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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2015 March 27



The Black Prayer Book (1466-1476), Manuscript (Codex Vindobonensis 1856)
Flemish Miniaturist (fl., mid 15th century)
Renaissance Style
Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: In Psalm 54 David asks for deliverance from oppressors, expresses his confidence that he will receive it, and promises to give formal thanks to God when it comes. The image above shows Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John recording God's words. They are surrounded by various scenes of evil, conflict, and triumph. Such themes are common in the Psalm below, in the life of David in general, and in the experience of God's people throughout the ages.

          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: 1 Samuel 23:19. ]

          [ CHRONOLOGY: General. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Psalm 54 - #1. Psalm 54 - #2. Psalm 54 - #3. Psalm 54 - #4. ]

     While David was being pursued by Saul he took refuge in the city of Ziph. But the Ziphites told Saul that David was with them, forcing David to flee. While he was in flight, David composed Psalm 54. He began by asking God to save him to vindicate him. He asked God to hear his prayer because strangers rose against him; and oppressors who turned their backs on God sought after his soul (1-3). But he acknowledged that God was his helper and that God was also with those who upheld his soul. So he knew that God would reward evil to his enemies and cut them off in his truth (4-5). He then spoke to God, telling him that he would freely sacrifice to him and would praise the goodness of his name, because God has delivered him out of all of his troubles; and his eye has seen its desire upon his enemies (6-7).


THE PSALTER:

BOOK TWO OF FIVE:

Psalms 42-72.


Psalm 54

1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, [Transposed To Psalm 53]*


A Psalm of David, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us? *


1 Save me, O God, by thy name,
and judge me by thy strength.
2 Hear my prayer, O God;
give ear to the words of my mouth.
3 For strangers are risen up against me,
and oppressors seek after my soul:
they have not set God before them. Selah.

4 Behold, God is mine helper:
the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.
5 He shall reward evil unto mine enemies:
cut them off in thy truth.

6 I will freely sacrifice unto thee:
I will praise thy name, O LORD;
for it is good.
7 For he hath delivered me out of all trouble:
and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.


1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, [Transposed From Psalm 55:1 *


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]





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