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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links and a discussion forum

2014 April 8



Luncheon of the Boating Party (1880-1881)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Impressionism Style
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C., USA
Image Source: Mid-Summer Dreams


     Explanation: Sharing (especially of food, as in the painting above) is an underlying idea of Deuteronomy 26. The chapter contains rules for the distribution of the firstfruits and of the second tithe. The firstfruits are to be offered to the LORD at the sanctuary which the LORD chooses. The priest will then set them before the LORD (1-4). afterward, the one who presented the offering is to acknowledge that (Jacob) his father (i.e., ancestor) was a Syrian (i.e., Aramaean) who was ready to perish (due to famine) when he went down to Egypt with his small family; and there he became a great nation. In Egypt they were enslaved and ill treated. But when they called on the LORD, the Lord delivered them with great power and gave them the Promised Land. On the basis of this confession, they are to share every good thing with their household, the Levites, and the strangers among them (5-11). Likewise, in the third year, they are to share the tenth of the tithe with the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. And they are to confess that they have kept the LORD's commandments and ask the LORD for his blessing upon Israel (12-15). These commandments are to be kept with all their heart and soul because they have sworn to be the LORD's people; and the LORD has sworn to be their God and to set them above all other nations (16-19).


Deuteronomy 26

     1 And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein; 2 That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name there. 3 And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him, I profess this day unto the LORD thy God, that I am come unto the country which the LORD sware unto our fathers for to give us. 4 And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand, and set it down before the altar of the LORD thy God.
     5 And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous: 6 And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage: 7 And when we cried unto the LORD God of our fathers, the LORD heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression: 8 And the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders: 9 And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey. 10 And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, which thou, O LORD, hast given me. And thou shalt set it before the LORD thy God, and worship before the LORD thy God: 11 And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the LORD thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is among you.
     12 When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled; 13 Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them: 14 I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me. 15 Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey.
     16 This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. 17 Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: 18 And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments; 19 And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken.




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