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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links and a discussion forum

2014 April 9



The Triumph of Death (Il Trionfo della Morte) - (c. 1446)
Unknown Master (fl. mid-15th century)
International Gothic Style
Galleria Regionale della Sicilia (Palermo), Palermo, Sicily, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: Curses (signifying the triumph of death, as in the painting above) are prominent in Deuteronomy 27. The chapter begins with a command to Israel to set up plaster covered stones on Mount Ebal in the Promised Land and write the words of the law upon them. They are then to build an altar of uncut stones and offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon it (1-8). The priests are then to say to the Israelites that they have become the people of the LORD their God and command them to obey the LORD (9-10). Moses then told the people to station certain tribes on Mount Gerizim to bless the people and others on Mount Ebal to curse. The Levites are to initiate the proceeding by leading the people in pronouncing the curses (11-14). Idolaters are cursed (15). Those who despise, reproach, or curse their father or mother are cursed (16). Those who remove landmarks are cursed (17). Those who make the blind wander out of the way are cursed (18). Those who deny justice to the stranger, the fatherless, or the widow are cursed (19). Those who have relations with their stepmother are cursed (20). Those who commit bestiality are cursed (21). Those who have relations with their half-sister are cursed (22). Those who have relations with their mother in law are cursed (23). Those who strike down their neighbor in secret are cursed (24). Those who take a reward to slay the innocent are cursed (25). Those who do not confirm and do all the words of the law are cursed (26). To all of these things the people are to say amen.


Deuteronomy 27

     1 And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day. 2 And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister: 3 And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with milk and honey; as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised thee. 4 Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister. 5 And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them. 6 Thou shalt build the altar of the LORD thy God of whole stones: and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD thy God: 7 And thou shalt offer peace offerings, and shalt eat there, and rejoice before the LORD thy God. 8 And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law very plainly.
     9 And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the LORD thy God. 10 Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the LORD thy God, and do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee this day.
     11 And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, 12 These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are come over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin: 13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice,
     15 Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.
     16 Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     17 Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     18 Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     19 Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     20 Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     21 Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     22 Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     23 Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     24 Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     25 Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say, Amen.
     26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.




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