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2023 August 11
Hosea 13
Isaac van Amburgh and his Animals (1839)
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873)
Academic Style
Royal Collection, Windsor Castle, Windsor, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art
Today's painting presents a contrast to the imagery in today's chapter, which describes the LORD as a bringer of devouring judgment, as if he were a lion, a leopard, or a bear.
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Explanation: In Hosea 13 the LORD chides "Ephraim" (Israel) for their idolatry and tells them that he will tear them like a great beast - - a lion, a leopard, or a bear. This will come upon them suddenly. But the LORD will redeem them from death. Nevertheless, before this deliverance, desolation will come upon them and their children for their sins.
[Sermons: Phil Newton. Stuart Olyott. ].
[ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Hosea 3. Hosea 4. Hosea 5. Hosea 6. Hosea 7. Hosea 8. Hosea 9. Hosea 10. Hosea 11. Hosea 12. Hosea 13. Hosea 14. ]
[ CROSS REFERENCES FOR THE WHOLE BIBLE ]:
For extensive lists of Cross references See the following sites:
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Bible Hub (all Cross References are written out in full)
Open Bible Cross References - Open Bible (all Cross References are written out in full)
[ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]
[ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]
[ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
[ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]
1. Before Gomer's Captivity (1:1 - 2:23)
a. Signs to Israel Before Gomer, Hosea's Wife, Went into Captivity (1:1 - 1:9) - 760-756 B.C., Israel
b. The Lord's Commentary on the Pre-Captivity Signs (1:10 - 2:23) - 756 B.C., Israel
2. After Gomer's Captivity (3:1 - 14:9)
a. Signs to Israel After Gomer Returned From Captivity (3:1 - 3:5) - 756-720 B.C., Israel
b. The Lord's Commentary on the Post-Captivity Signs (4:1 - 14:9) - 720 B.C., Israel
Hosea 13
2. After Gomer's Captivity - (Continued) - (3:1 - 14:19)
b. The Lord's Commentary on the Post-Captivity Signs (Hosea 4:1 - 14:9) - 720 B.C., Israel
2). Three Calls for Repentance (6:1 - 14:9)
a). Israel Calls Itself to Repentance (6:1 - 10:10)
(1). The Call (6:1-3)
(2). The Rejection by the LORD (6:4 - 10:10)
(a). The Reason: Disappearing Love (6:4 - 7:16)
(b). The Result: Judgment - (Continued) - (8:1 - 10:10)
b). The LORD's First Call to Repentance (10:11 - 13:16)
(1). The Call (10:11-12)
(2). The Rejection of Repentance by Israel - (Continued) - (10:13 - 11:7)
(3). The First Promise of Restoration (11:8-11)
(4). The Judgment - (Continued) - (11:12 - 13:13)
1 When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.
2 And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.
3 Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.
4 Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.
5 I did know thee [I, I knew you or I myself knew you] in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.
6 According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.
7 Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:
8 I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.
9 O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.
10 I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?
11 I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.
12 The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.
13 The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children [sons].
(5). The Second Promise of Restoration (13:14)
14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.
(6). The Judgment (13:15-16)
15 Though he be fruitful [he, he be fruitful or he himself be fruitful] among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil [he, he shall spoil or he himself shall spoil] the treasure of all pleasant vessels.
16 Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.
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