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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2019 February 27
Jeremiah 31



The Last of England (1852-1855)
Ford Madox Brown (1821-1893)
Pre-Raphaelite Style
City Art Gallery, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: Today's painting depicts the emotional impact felt by those who leave their native land for the last time. This is similar to the experience of the children of Israel when they were exiled to Babylon. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In Jeremiah 31, the LORD continues his encouragements and exhortations from the previous chapter (see Jeremiah 30:24). These extended encouragements were necessary to reassure the hearts of those who were still in the throes of the emotional impact of their recent exile. The chapter opens (in verse 1) with the following words: "At the same time, says the LORD, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people." God will be Israel's God again when he brings them back from exile (1).
     The LORD reminds Israel of his grace to them in the wilderness, which prompts Israel to recall the everlasting love which the LORD revealed to them of old (Deuteronomy 4:37; Deuteronomy 7:7-9, Deuteronomy 10:15); and the LORD replies with further assurances, telling them that he will rebuild them; they will be adorned and dance for joy; they shall have vineyards; and a call will go out in Ephraim to arise and go to Zion to the LORD (2-6).
     The LORD encourages them to pray for the salvation of the remnant of Israel and assures them that he will bring them back, far and wide, from exile; and they will come with weeping and supplications and walk by the rivers and not stumble because he is their Father (7-9).
     Then the LORD speaks to those who are in the far-away nations and tells them that the HE will redeem them from the hand of those who are stronger, and they will come with singing and have food abundantly; their soul will be "like a watered garden;" they will dance with joy; the LORD will comfort them, and they will be satisfied with his goodness (10-14).
     From Ramah comes the voice of Rachel weeping for her children; but the LORD speaks comfort, saying that the exiles will return to her because he has heard the repentance of Ephraim and encourages them to return from their backsliding (15-22).
     The LORD says that they will even relearn their former language (23).
     Farmers and shepherds will return and be refreshed and replenished (24-25).
     Upon receiving these reassurances, Jeremiah awakes from a pleasant sleep (26).
     In days to come, the LORD will re-seed the land with men and beasts; and he will no longer destroy them; but he will rebuild and replant; and no one will suffer for the sins of others; rather they will suffer for their own sins (27-30).
     In those days, he will make a new covenant with Israel and Judah which will not be like the one they broke in the wilderness; rather the law will be written upon their hearts; God will be their God, and they will be his people; and no one will have to teach his neighbor to know the LORD, because all of them will know Him (31-34).
     The LORD, who set the ordinances of nature, ordains that Israel will be a nation before him forever (35-36).
     If the heavens can be measured, or if the foundations of the earth can be searched out, then he will cast off Israel (37).
     Under the figure of rebuilding the city, the LORD assures them of being established permanently (38-40).


     [ Sermons: Richard Phillips. Philip Ryken. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Jeremiah 31: Jeremiah 30. Jeremiah 31. ]
[1] Jeremiah 30:24.
[2] Hosea 11:1; 2 Kings 17:6.
[3] Psalm 36:10; Psalm 109:12; Hosea 11:4.
[4] Exodus 15:20; Judges 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6; Psalm 68:11.
[5] Leviticus 19:23-24; Deuteronomy 20:6; Deuteronomy 28:30; Isaiah 65:22; Deuteronomy 28:30.
[6] 2 Chronicles 30:11; 2 Chronicles 30:18.
[7] Amos 6:1; Exodus 19:5; Leviticus 20:24; Leviticus 20:26; Deuteronomy 7:6; Deuteronomy 26:19; Psalm 118:25; Matthew 21:9; Isaiah 49:6; Isaiah 60:3.
[8] Jeremiah 25:32.
[9] Ezra 3:12-13; Isaiah 35:7-8; Isaiah 43:19; Isaiah 48:21; Isaiah 49:10-11; Hosea 11:3; Hosea 11:12; Hosea 13:1; Hosea 13:12; Exodus 4:22; 1 Chronicles 5:1; Judges 12:1-3; Ezekiel 37:19; Hosea 11:12.
[10] Psalm 72:10; Isaiah 40:15; Isaiah 41:1; Isaiah 49:1; Isaiah 66:19; Numbers 24:24; Jeremiah 2:10.
[11] Numbers 35:19; Deuteronomy 19:6; 2 Samuel 14:11; Isaiah 59:20; Psalm 19:14.
[12] Hosea 3:5; Isaiah 51:3; Isaiah 58:11; Genesis 13:10; Exodus 15:20; Judges 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6.
[13] Nehemiah 12:27, 43; Ezra 6:22.
[14] 2 Chronicles 6:41.
[15] 1 Samuel 22:6; Ezekiel 16:24; 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Samuel 1:19; Joshua 18:25; 1 Samuel 10:2; Isaiah 10:29; Jeremiah 40:1; Matthew 2:18.
[16] 2 Chronicles 15:7.
[17] Jeremiah 29:11.
[18] Acts 9:5; Acts 26:14; Hosea 10:11; Jeremiah 3:7; Jeremiah 3:12; Jeremiah 3:14; Lamentations 5:21.
[19] Luke 18:13; Ezekiel 21:17.
[20] Luke 15:20.
[21] Ezekiel 39:15.
[22] Hosea 2:7; Psalm 26:6; Psalm 32:7; Psalm 32; Hosea 2:14-20; Isaiah 4:1; Jeremiah 30:6.
[23] Isaiah 1:21.
[24] Jeremiah 4:26-29.
[25] Matthew 5:6; Matthew 11:28-29.
[26] Psalm 17:15; Psalm 127:2; Jeremiah 23:28; Joel 2:28; Isaiah 29:8; Proverbs 3:24.
[27] Hosea 2:23; Zechariah 10:9; Ezekiel 36:9-11.
[28] Jeremiah 1:10-11.
[29] Ezekiel 18:2-3; Exodus 20:5.
[30] Deuteronomy 24:16.
[31] Matthew 26:28; 1 Corinthians 11:25; Galatians 3:15-17; 2 Corinthians 3:3-6; Ezekiel 18:31.
[32] Exodus 24:7-8; Jeremiah 2:2; Jeremiah 3:20.
[33] Psalm 2:6; 2 Corinthians 3:3-6.
[34] Isaiah 54:13; John 6:45; Isaiah 43:25; Isaiah 44:22.
[35] Romans 2:28-29; Romans 4:11-12.
[36] Jeremiah 33:20-26.
[37] Romans 11:33.
[38] Isaiah 65:17-25; Nehemiah 3:1; Nehemiah 12:39; Zechariah 14:10; 2 Kings 14:13; 2 Chronicles 26:9; Zechariah 14:10; Nehemiah 3:24; Nehemiah 3:32.
[39] Leviticus 21:20; Leviticus 22:22; 2 Samuel 23:38.
[40] Jeremiah 19:11; Lamentations 2:21; Lamentations 4:9; 2 Kings 11:16; 2 Chronicles 23:15; Nehemiah 3:28-29; Leviticus 6:10-11; Leviticus 4:12; Leviticus 6:11.
     -- From Treasury of Scripture Knowledge & Others ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). PROVERBS: Book of Proverbs. ECCLESIASTES: Book of Ecclesiastes Dramatized. SONG OF SOLOMON: Song of Solomon Dramatized. ISAIAH: Isaiah Dramatized. JEREMIAH: Jeremiah Dramatized. VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Jeremiah Detailed Outline


Jeremiah 31


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1. Prophecies for Judah + Jerusalem's Fall & the Aftermath

(1:1 - 45:5 ) - 627 - 560 B.C., Israel

B. Prophecies and Events in Judah and Jerusalem (2-45)

1). Until the Fall of Jerusalem (2-39)

0). The LORD's Fifteenth Word (Continued): The Captivity Will End. Jerusalem Will be Rebuilt (30:1 - 31:40)



1 At the same time,
saith the LORD,
will I be the God of all the families of Israel,
and they shall be my people.






10 Hear the word of the LORD,
O ye nations,
and declare it in the isles afar off,
and say,
He that scattered Israel
will gather him,
and keep him,
as a shepherd doth his flock.
11 For the LORD hath redeemed [this] Jacob,
and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.
12 Therefore they shall come
and sing in the height of Zion,
and shall flow together
to the goodness of the LORD,
for wheat,
and for wine,
and for oil,
and for the young of the flock and of the herd:
and their soul shall be as a watered garden;
and they shall not sorrow any more at all.
13 Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance,
both young men and old together:
for I will turn their mourning into joy,
and will comfort them,
and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
14 And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness,
and my people shall be satisfied with [this] my goodness,
saith the LORD.




16 Thus saith the LORD;
Refrain thy voice from weeping,
and thine eyes from tears:
for thy work shall be rewarded,
saith the LORD;
and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.
17 And there is hope in thine end,
saith the LORD,
that thy children shall come again to their own border.
18 I have surely heard [Hearing I hear] Ephraim bemoaning himself thus;
Thou hast chastised me,
and I was chastised,
as a bullock unaccustomed [not taught] to the yoke:
turn thou me,
and I shall be turned;
for thou art the LORD my God.
19 Surely after that I was turned,
I repented;
and after that I was instructed,
I smote upon my thigh:
I was ashamed,
yea, even confounded,
because I did bear the reproach of my youth.
20 Is Ephraim my dear son?
is he a pleasant child?
for since I spake against him,
I do earnestly remember him [marking I mark him] still:
therefore my bowels are troubled for him;
I will surely have mercy upon him [Caressing I caress him],
saith the LORD.




     23 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall use [this] -- this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring again [this] their captiviy;



     24 And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks. 25 For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.

     26 Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.

     27 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow [this] the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast. 28 And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the LORD. 29 In those days they shall say no more,



     30 But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.

     31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: 32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which [this] my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: 33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put [this] my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And they shall teach no more every man [this] his neighbour, and every man [this] his brother, saying, Know [this] the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

35 Thus saith the LORD,
which giveth the sun for a light by day,
and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night,
which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar;
The LORD of hosts is his name:
36 If those ordinances depart from before me,
saith the LORD,
then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever [all of the days.


37 Thus saith the LORD;
If heaven above can be measured,
and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath,
I will also cast off all the seed of Israel
for all that they have done,
saith the LORD.


     38 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner. 39 And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath. 40 And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.





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