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2018 August 17
Psalm 104



Fisherwomen by the Shore (1883)
Georg Anton Rasmussen (1842-1914)
Romanticism Style
Private Collection
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: Today's painting offers a blended view of the whole of creation, as does today's Psalm. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In Psalm 104, the Psalmist offers a Psalm of blessing which is similar to the previous Psalm.
     The Psalmist blesses the LORD for his greatness (excellence), his honor (grandeur), and his majesty (magnificence). He covers himself with light and stretches out the heavens like a curtain. He lays the beams of his chambers in the waters; he makes the clouds his chariot; he walks upon the wings of the wind. He makes his angels spirits of flaming fire (1-4).
     He laid the foundations of the earth, making it immovable. He covers the ocean as with a garment. Its waters stood above the mountains, but at his rebuke they fled from the voice of his thunder. They went up over the mountains. But (when God rebuked them) they went down through the valleys to the place which he appointed for them. He set a boundary for them beyond which they cannot pass to cover the earth again (5-9).
     He sends springs into the valleys which run among the hills and refresh the beasts. The fowls have their habitation near the streams; and they sing in the branches of the nearby trees. He waters the hills; and the earth is satisfied with the fruit of his works. He gives grass for the cattle and herbs for man. He blesses man with wine, and (olive) oil, and bread. The trees of the LORD (the cedars of Lebanon) are mighty. The birds nest in them; and the stork nests in the fir trees. The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats, and the rocks for the rock hyrax (10-18).
     He appointed the moon for seasons. He causes the sun to set. He makes darkness into which the beasts of the forest creep forth. The young lions roar after their prey; and they seek their food form God. The sun arises, and the beasts return to their dens; and man goes forth to labor until the evening (19-23).
     And, having contemplated these things, the Psalmist praises the LORD for his manifold works, for the wisdom with which he made them, and for the riches with which he fills the earth. The LORD also made the sea which is filled with innumerable creatures, small and great. Therein go the ships; Leviathan is there. And all of these wait upon the LORD to give them their food in due season (24-27).
     They gather and are filled. God hides his face, and they are troubled. He takes away their breath; and they die and return to dust. God sends forth his spirit, and they are created, and God renews the face of the earth (28-30).
     The glory of the LORD shall endure forever; and the LORD will rejoice in his works. He looks upon the earth; and it trembles; he touches the hills and they smoke (31-32).
     The Psalmist, in light of these tings, says that he will sing to the LORD as long as he lives; he will sing praises while he has his being. His meditation of him will be sweet. And he will be glad in the LORD. But, says the Psalmist, let sinners be consumed out of the earth; and let the wicked be no more. And he closes with the words "Bless the LORD, O my soul. Praise the LORD." (33-35).


     [ Sermons: J Ligon Duncan III. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Psalm 104: Psalm 103. ]
[1] Psalm 93:1.
[2] Song of Solomon 1:5; Exodus 26-27.
[3] Nehemiah 2:8; Nehemiah 3:3; Nehemiah 3:6; 2 Kings 6:2; 2 Kings 6:5; Song of Solomon 1:17; Psalm 18:11; Amos 9:6-7; Psalm 18:10.
[4] Hebrews 1:7; Isaiah 37:26; Isaiah 60:18; Proverbs 16:14.
[5] Job 38:4-6; Proverbs 8:29; Job 26:7; Psalm 82:5.
[11] Job 39:5-8.
[13] Psalm 65:9.
[14] 1 Chronicles 27:26;Nehemiah 10:37; 1 Chronicles 26:30.
[15] Psalm 133:2; Psalm 141:5; Psalm 105:16; Genesis 18:5; Judges 19:5.
[16] 1 Kings 4:33.
[18] 1 Samuel 24:2; Leviticus 11:5.
[19] Psalm 89:37; Job 38:12.
[20] Job 37:8; Job 38:40.
[26] Psalm 74:14; Job 41; Lamentations 4:3.
[29] Psalm 30:7; Psalm 90:3.
[32] Psalm 148:8.
     -- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Psalm 104 - #1 - Part 1. Psalm 104 - #1 - Part 2. Psalm 104 - #2. Psalm 104 - #3. Psalm 104 - #4. Psalm 104 - #5. Psalm 104 - #6. Psalm 104 - #7. Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Psalm Detailed Outline

THE PSALTER:

(SONGS FOR COVENANT WORSHIP)
Deliverance from Sinners and from Sin

Nearly all the Psalms (except Psalm 90) were written during the 612 year period
from the time of David around 1016 B. C. to the close of the Canon in about 404 B. C.
Psalm 90, according to its superscription, was written by Moses; this may have been around 1406 B. C.

BOOK FOUR OF FIVE:
PSALMS 90-106.
1406 - 539 B.C. Israel
God's Greatness Among the Nations


Psalm 104
Creation shows the power, wisdom, and goodness of The LORD.


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 Bless the LORD, O my soul.
O LORD my God,
thou art very great;
thou art clothed with honour and majesty.
2 Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment:
who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:
3 Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters
who maketh the clouds his chariot:
who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
4 Who maketh his angels spirits;
his ministers a flaming fire:


5 Who laid the foundations of the earth,
that it should not be removed for ever [always and perpetually].
6 Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment:
the waters stood above the mountains.
7 At thy rebuke they fled;
at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.
8 They go up by the mountains;
they go down by the valleys
unto the place which thou hast founded for them.
9 Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over;
that they turn not again to cover the earth.


10 He sendeth the springs into the valleys,
which run among the hills.
11 They give drink to every beast of the field:
the wild asses quench their thirst.
12 By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation,
which sing [give voice] among the branches.
13 He watereth the hills from his chambers:
the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.
14 He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle,
and herb for the service of man:
that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
15 And wine that maketh glad the heart of man,
and oil to make his face to shine,
and bread which strengtheneth man's heart.
16 The trees of the LORD are full of sap;
the cedars of Lebanon,
which he hath planted;
17 Where the birds make their nests:
as for the stork,
the fir trees are her house.
18 The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats;
and the rocks for the conies.


19 He appointed the moon for seasons:
the sun knoweth his going down.
20 Thou makest darkness,
and it is night:
wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth.
21 The young lions roar after their prey,
and seek their meat from God.
22 The sun ariseth,
they gather themselves together,
and lay them down in their dens.
23 Man goeth forth unto his work
and to his labour
until the evening.


24 O LORD, how manifold are thy works!
in wisdom hast thou made them all:
the earth is full of thy riches.
25 So is this great and wide [and wide of hands] sea,
wherein are things creeping innumerable [and nothing of number],
both small and [with] great beasts.
26 There go the ships:
there is that leviathan,
whom thou hast made to play therein.
27 These wait all upon thee;
that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.






33 I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live:
I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.
34 My meditation of him shall be sweet:
I will be glad in the LORD.
35 Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth,
and let the wicked be no more.
Bless thou the LORD, O my soul.
Praise ye the LORD.


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]




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