DAWN
Daily Arts Web Nucleus
Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture plus an explanation with links 2017 October 31
David's Promise to Bathsheba
Frederick Goodall (1822-1904)
Academic Style; Orientalism Genre
Private Collection
Image Source: 19th Century British Painting
SPECIAL NOTE:
[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]
Explanation: 1 Kings 1
When David was near the end of his life, he was unable to maintain his body heat, even with extra layers of clothing. So his servants found a young virgin, Abishag the Shunammite, who became his concubine and kept him warm with her body heat. But they did not have sexual relations (1-4).
During this time, one of David's sons, Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith, made an attempt to grab the throne. He had military and priestly help from Joab and Abiathar, respectively. "But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah." These supported Solomon (5-8).
To inaugurate himself, Adonijah conducted a sacrifice to which he called his brothers and the men of Judah; but he excluded Solomon and those who supported him (9-10).
Nathan the prophet told Bathsheba about these developments and instructed her to ask David to reconfirm his appointment of Solomon to the throne (11-14).
Bathsheba went to the king while Abishag was ministering to him and informed him about the actions of Adonijah and his conspirators. She then asked David if he had changed his mind or if he still wanted Solomon to take the throne. She also mentioned the danger she and Solomon would be in if Adonijah remained as king (15-21).
Nathan then came to the king and confirmed all that Bathsheba had said; and, like Bathsheba, he asked him if he had changed his mind about who should take the throne (22-27).
David then confirmed his choice of Solomon (28-31).
Next, he called Zadok, Nathan, and Benaiah and told them to anoint Solomon as king and seat him on his throne. They agreed with gratitude and said, "As the LORD has been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David." (32-37).
So they did as David commanded and announced Solomon's kingship with trumpets, music, and great rejoicing (38-40).
As Adonijah and his guests were celebrating, they heard this celebration; and news came of Solomon's installation (41-48).
The conspirator's scattered; and Adonijah went to the altar and clung to its horns and sent word to Solomon asking him to spare his life. Solomon agreed, cautioning him that if iniquity was found in him later that he would die. And Adonijah came and bowed down to him. Solomon then dismissed him (49-53).
[ Sermons: William Still. Steve Brown. Various. ]
[ Illustration: The central event in today's chapter is the exaltation of Solomon to the throne. Solomon came to the throne as a result of "David's Promise to Bathsheba," depicted above. ]
RESOURCES
PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.
[ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: 1 Kings 1:
[3] Joshua 19:18; 1 Samuel 28:4; 1 Kings 6:13; 1 Kings 2:13-25.
[5] 2 Samuel 3:4; 1 Kings 2:22; 2 Samuel 3:3; 1 Chronicles 3:1; 2 Samuel 15:1.
[7] 2 Samuel 24:3; 1 Chronicles 21:3; 1 Chronicles 21:6; 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 23:9; 1 Samuel 30:7; 2 Samuel 2:1-4; 2 Samuel 8:17; 2 Samuel 15:24-29.
[8] 1 Chronicles 24:3; 1 Chronicles 12:28; 1 Chronicles 16:39; 1 Kings 2:35; 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20-23; 1 Chronicles 27:5-6; 2 Samuel 23:23; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:18-22; 2 Samuel 7:2; 2 Samuel 12:1; 2 Samuel 12:25; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29; 1 Chronicles 2:13-14; 1 Kings 4:18; 1 Chronicles 3:5; 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:8-39; 2 Samuel 10:7; 2 Samuel 16:6; 2 Samuel 20:7.
[9] Joshua 15:7; Joshua 18:16; 2 Samuel 17:17.
[11] 2 Samuel 7:12-15; 2 Samuel 12:25.
[12] 2 Chronicles 21:4.
[13] 2 Samuel 12:24-25; 1 Chronicles 22:6-13.
[14] Esther 4:10-16.
[21] 2 Samuel 7:12; Genesis 15:15; Deuteronomy 31:16; 2 Chronicles 21:20; 2 Chronicles 24:25.
[24] 1 Kings 1:27; 2 Samuel 7:2-17; 2 Samuel 12:1-14.
[25] 1 Samuel 10:24; 2 Samuel 16:16; 1 Kings 1:31; Nehemiah 2:3; Daniel 2:4; Daniel 3:9.
[29] 2 Samuel 4:9; Psalm 19:14.
[33] 2 Chronicles 32:30.
[34] 1 Samuel 16:6; 1 Samuel 24:6; 1 Samuel 26:9; 2 Samuel 1:14; 2 Samuel 19:21); Lamentations 4:20; 1 Kings 19:16; Acts 10:38; 1 Samuel 16:13; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 5:3.
[35] 2 Samuel 5:3; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 15:13; 2 Samuel 18:6-7; 2 Samuel 19:41-43; 2 Samuel 20:1-2.
[38] 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 15:28; 2 Samuel 20:7; 2 Samuel 20:23.
[39] Exodus 30:22-30; 2 Chronicles 1:3; 2 Chronicles 1:4.
[42] 2 Samuel 15:27; 2 Samuel 17:17-21; 2 Samuel 18:27.
[47] Genesis 47:31.
[50] Psalm 118:27; Exodus 29:12; Exodus 21:14; 1 Kings 2:30-31.
-- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]
[ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]
[ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]
[ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]
HARMONY OF THE LAW
HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES
1 Kings Detailed Outline
1 Kings 1
Notes: In the Hebrew Bible 1 Kings and 2 Kings were one Book. Overlapping dates for various kings indicate overlapping reigns (co-regencies).
1. The Reign of Solomon (1 Kings 1:1 - 1 Kings 11:43) - 971 - 931 B.C. Israel
A. His Rise by Wisdom (1 Kings 1:1 - 10:29)
1. The Initial Consolidation of His Kingdom (1 Kings 1:1 - 2:46)
1 Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat.
2 Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.
3 So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and bought her to the king.
4 And the damsel was very [unto exceedingly] fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
5 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man [very good of form]; and his mother bare him after Absalom.
7 And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.
8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.
9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants:
10 But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not.
11 Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not?
12 Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon.
13 Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?
14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and confirm thy words.
15 And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto the king.
16 And Bathsheba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the king said, What wouldest thou?
17 And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.
18 And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not:
19 And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.
20 And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
21 Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.
22 And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in.
23 And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
24 And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?
25 For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.
26 But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not called.
27 Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?
28 Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.
29 And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress,
30 Even as I sware unto thee by the LORD God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day.
31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.
32 And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king.
33 The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:
34 And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon.
35 Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.
36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too.
37 As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater [he shall make greater his throne] than the throne of my lord king David.
38 So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and bought him to Gihon.
39 And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.
40 And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.
41 And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
42 And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came: and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings [ and of good you are bringing tidings].
43 And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king [caused to reign Solomon].
44 And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule:
45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard.
46 And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom.
47 And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed.
48 And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes even seeing it.
49 And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.
50 And Adonijah feared because of [from the face of] Solomon, and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
51 And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.
52 And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness shall be found in him, he shall die.
53 So king Solomon sent, and they bought him down from the altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and Solomon said unto him, Go to thine house.
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