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2015 July 28



St Peter Anointing St Stephen and St Sixtus Anointing St Lawrence: West Wall of the Cappella Niccolina (1447-1449)
Fra Angelico (c. 1395 - 1455)
Italian Renaissance Style
Cappella Niccolina, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican, Vatican City, Rome, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: Proverbs 27 contains comparisons and contrasts between the righteous and the wicked. Many of these are concerned with interpersonal relationships, particularly friendship. Verse 9 compares friendship to the rich aroma of anointing oil. Symbolizing this, today's painting depicts two anointings (plus a distribution to the poor). The title link above gives details.

          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Proverbs 25. Proverbs 26. Proverbs 27. Proverbs 28. Proverbs 29. ]

          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Proverbs 27. Book of Proverbs. ]

     The subjects of chapter 27 are these: You should not boast about tomorrow, because you do not know what a day may bring forth (1). Let another man, even a stranger, praise you; but do not praise yourself (2). A stone is heavy, and the sand is weighty, but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both (3). Wrath is cruel; anger is outrageous; but who can stand before envy? (4). Open rebuke is better than secret love (5). The wounds of a friend are faithful; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful (6). The full soul loathes the honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet (7). As a bird that wanders form its nest, so is a man who wanders from his place (8). Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart; likewise, the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel (9). In the day of calamity do not forsake your friend or your father's friend; and do not go to your brother, for better is a neighbor who is near than a brother who is far off (10). Be wise, and you will make glad the heart of your father, and he will have an answer for the one who reproaches him (11). A prudent man foresees the evil and hides himself, but the simple pass on and are punished (12). Take the garment of a man who has put up security for a stranger, and hold it as a pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress (13). Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice, early in the morning, will be like one who makes a curse (14). A continual dripping on a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike. To try to restrain her is to try to restrain the wind or to restrain the self-disclosing odor of the anointing oil with your right hand (15-16). Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens the countenance of his friend (17). The one who keeps a fig tree shall eat of its fruit; likewise the one who waits on his master shall be honored (18). As in water, face answers to face, so the heart of man answers to man (19). Hell and destruction are never full; and the eyes of man are never satisfied (20). As a crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, so is a man to his praise -- that is, he tests his own praiseworthiness -- burning away his dross, disclosing his worth. But it is not so with a fool: though you should pound a fool in a mortar among the wheat with a pestle, yet his foolishness will not depart from him (23-22). Be diligent to know the state of your flocks and herds, because riches are not forever, nor does the crown (the hereditary kingship) endure to every generation. If you tend to these things, then, when the greenness appears and new grass shows itself, and the harvest of the mountains is gathered, then the lambs will provide your clothing, and the goats will provide the price for your field. There will be enough goat's milk for your food, for the food of your household, and for the maintenance of your young women (23-27).


PROVERBS

COLLECTION 2 OF 2

PROVERBS OF SOLOMON & THE WISE (HEZEKIAH'S COLLECTION)

Proverbs 25-31.


Proverbs 27

1 Boast not thyself of to morrow [in the day of tomorrow]; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.

2 Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips.

3 A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both.

4 Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?

5 Open rebuke is better than secret love.

6 Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.

7 The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.

8 As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that wandereth from his place.

9 Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel.

10 Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not;
neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity:
for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.

11 My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that reproacheth me.

12 A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth; himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.

13 Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

14 He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.

15 A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike.
16 Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

17 Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

18 Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

19 As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

20 Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

21 As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.
22 Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle,
yet will not his foolishness depart from [upon] him.

23 Be thou diligent to know [to know knowing] the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy herds.
24 For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to every generation [generation to generation]?
25 The hay appeareth, and the tender grass sheweth itself, and herbs of the mountains are gathered.
26 The lambs are for thy clothing, and the goats are the price of the field.
27 And thou shalt have goats' milk enough for thy food, for the food of thy household, and for the maintenance for thy maidens.







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