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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2015 April 11



Ophelia (1852)
John Everett Millais (1829-1896)
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Style
Tate Britain, London, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Wikimedia


     Explanation: In Psalm 69 David pleads with God for deliverance from his enemies; and he describes his sufferings in terms, some of which, the New Testament applies to Christ. Today's painting focuses on a tragic drowning, a fate from which, by God's grace, David was rescued.

          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Matthew 26:48-49. Matthew 27: 48. Romans 11:9-10. Messianic Psalms: Psalm 2. Psalm 8. Psalm 16. Psalm 22. Psalm 34. Psalm 35. Psalm 40. Psalm 41. Psalm 45. Psalm 68. Psalm 69. Psalm 89. Psalm 102. Psalm 109. Psalm 110. Psalm 118 ]

          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Psalm 69 - #1. Psalm 69 - #2. Psalm 69 - #3. Psalm 69 - #4. ]

     David asks God to save him because the waters have come into his soul. He sinks deep in mire where he cannot stand; and the floods overflow him. He is weary with crying; his throat is parched; his eyes fail while he waits for God (1-3). Those who hate him without cause are more than the hairs of his head. They wish to destroy him. They are mighty. He was forced to restore that which he did not steal (4). God knows his folly and his sin; but he asks that those who wait on God (including himself) will not be ashamed or confounded, because he bore reproach, shame, and alienation for God. But the zeal of God's house ate him up; and those who reproached God also reproached him. He wept, fasted, and went about in sackcloth, while his enemies turned him into a proverb; and he became the song of drunkards (5-12). But David's prayer was that God would hear him in an acceptable time, in the multitude of his mercy, and deliver him (13). He was in the mire (as he mentioned in verse 2); and he asked that he would not sink, but be delivered from those who hate him, from the deep waters of their hatred (14). He asked to be delivered from the waterflood and the pit (15). He asked that the LORD would hear him in his lovingkindness and tender mercy (16). He asked that the LORD would not hide his face form him, but would speedily deliver him from his trouble (17). He asked God to draw near to his soul and deliver it (18). He said that God knew his reproach, his shame, and his dishonor at the hands of his adversaries. Reproach had broken his heart. He was filled with heaviness. He looked for pity but found none. He looked for comforters but found none. Figuratively, they gave him gall and vinegar to drink; and for Christ they literally gave him these things to drink (19-21). So David prays that his enemies will be taken in their own devices, that they will come into darkness and trembling, that God will pour out his indignation and wrath upon them, and that he would make their habitation desolate permanently, because they persecute and grieve him in his affliction (22-26). He asks that God will take full account of their sins, missing nothing, and that he would not account them to be righteous. He asks that they would blotted out of God's book of life (27-28). But David asks that he, in his poorness and sorrow would be delivered (29). When the LORD does this, David will praise his name with a song and with thanksgiving, which will please God more than sacrifices (30-31). The humble will see it and be glad and enlivened (32). For the LORD hears the poor, and does not despise his prisoners (33). So David calls upon heaven and earth and all that lives within them to praise God because God will build the cities of Judah and will save Zion; and the offspring of his servants will inherit it; and those who love his name will dwell within it (34-36).


THE PSALTER:

BOOK TWO OF FIVE:

Psalms 42-72.


Psalm 69

1 To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, [Transposed To Psalm 68 ] *


A Psalm of David.
Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul.
2 I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.
3 I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.
4 They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.

5 O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not hid from thee.
6 Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel.
7 Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face.
8 I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.
9 For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.
10 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.
11 I made sackcloth also my garment; and I became a proverb to them.
12 They that sit in the gate speak against me; and I was the song of the drunkards.

13 But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O LORD, in an acceptable time: O God, in the multitude of thy mercy hear me, in the truth of thy salvation.
14 Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.
15 Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.
16 Hear me, O LORD; for thy lovingkindness is good: turn unto me according to the multitude of thy tender mercies.
17 And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: hear me speedily.
18 Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it: deliver me because of mine enemies. 19 Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: mine adversaries are all before thee.
20 Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.
21 They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

22 Let their table become a snare before them: and that which should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap.
23 Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their loins continually to shake.
24 Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.
25 Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their tents.
26 For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded.
27 Add iniquity unto their iniquity: and let them not come into thy righteousness.
28 Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous.

29 But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me up on high.
30 I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving.
31 This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs.

32 The humble shall see this, and be glad: and your heart shall live that seek God.
33 For the LORD heareth the poor, and despiseth not his prisoners.
34 Let the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing that moveth therein.
35 For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: that they may dwell there, and have it in possession.
36 The seed also of his servants shall inherit it: and they that love his name shall dwell therein.

1 To the chief Musician, [Transposed From Psalm 70:1 ] *


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]





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