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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
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2015 February 24





Image 1: The Lord is My Shepherd (1863)
Eastman Johnson (1824-1906)
Genre Art Style
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C., USA
Image Source: Wikimedia

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Image 2: Landscape with River (1778)
Jacob Philipp Hackert (1737-1807)
Classicism Style
Szepmuveszeti Muzeum, Budapest, Hungary
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

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Image 3: Castilian Mountain Shepherd (1868)
Henri Regnault (1843-1871)
Academic Style
Musee des Beaux-Arts de Pau, Pau, France
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: In Psalm 23 David speaks of the LORD as his shepherd. The three paintings above illustrate three aspects of the Psalm: (1). a man who, like David, has been shepherded by the LORD in difficult and dire circumstances; (2). the pastures beside still waters; (3). and the protection of the shepherd in a life-threatening spot (which, in the Psalm, is called the valley of the shadow of death).

          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: . ]

          [ CHRONOLOGY: General. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). Psalm 23 - #1. Psalm 23 - #2. Psalm 23 - #3. Psalm 23 - #4. ]

     David begins with an expression of over-arching blessing: he shall not want because the LORD is his shepherd. He then states the specifics of the LORD's supply (1). The LORD causes him to lie down in green pastures, and restores his soul by leading him in the paths of righteousness (2-3). David does not fear anything, even death, because God is with him and comforts him (4). The LORD prepares a table for him in the presence of his enemies. In other words, while they are raging, he is it peace enjoying a meal in communion with his LORD. And the LORD anoints his head with oil, soothing and healing him. His cup runs over. So surely goodness and mercy will follow him all the days of his life; and he will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Instead of "dwell" some commentators prefer the rendering "return" in the sense of "go to dwell." The idea, in this case would be a journey from the pasture to find rest and lodging in the house of the Lord (5-6).


THE PSALTER:

BOOK ONE OF FIVE:

Psalms 1-41.


Psalm 23

A Psalm of David *.


The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
3 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]





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