Explanation: The painting above depicts the most notable incident of the application of the laws contained in Leviticus 12 -- the circumcision of Christ. Mary offered two pigeons for the required sacrifice, showing that she was among the poorest of the Israelites. Below is the relevant New Testament Passage (Luke 2:21-24, Literal Translation of the Holy Bible, copyright 1976-2000 by Jay P. Green, Sr.):
      ²¹ And when eight days were fulfilled to circumcise the child His name was called Jesus, the name called by the angel before He was conceived in the womb. ²² And when the days of her cleansing according to the Law of Moses were fulfilled, they took Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord, ²³ as it has been written in the Law of the Lord: Every male opening a womb shall be called holy to the Lord; [Ex. 13:2 -- Set apart to Me every first-born, the one opening the womb among the sons of Israel, among men and among livestock; they shall be Mine.] ²⁴ and to offer a sacrifice according to that said in the Law of the Lord, a pair of turtledoves, or two nestlings of doves. [Leviticus 12:8 -- And if her hand is not able to find a lamb, then she shall take two turtle doves, or two young doves one for a burnt offering, and one for a sin offering, and the priest shall atone for her; and she shall be cleansed.]
     Leviticus 12 gives the purification laws for a birth. If the child is a male, his mother is unclean seven days; and on the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. She is then unclean for an additional thirty-three days. In total, she is unclean for forty days for a boy child. During that time she cannot touch anything which is holy, nor come into the sanctuary. But if her child is a girl, then she is unclean for two weeks, and her purifying continues for sixty-six days, for a total of eighty days for a girl child (1-5). When the purification is finished, she then shall offer a yearling lamb for a burnt offering, and a pigeon or turtledove for a sin offering. She will then be clean. If she cannot afford a lamb she shall bring two turtledoves or two pigeons, one for a burnt offering, the other for a sin offering. Afterward she will be clean. (6-8).

     ⁶ And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest: ⁷ Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female. ⁸ And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

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